Slide background
Slide background




IARC Monographs Volume 128: Acrolein, Crotonaldehyde and Arecoline

ID 15019 | | Visite: 782 | Documenti Chemicals EntiPermalink: https://www.certifico.com/id/15019

IARC Monographs Volume 128

IARC Monographs Volume 128

IARC Monographs on the Identification of Carcinogenic Hazards to Humans Volume 128: Acrolein, Crotonaldehyde and Arecoline

This volume of the IARC Monographs provides evaluations of the carcinogenicity of three chemicals: acrolein, crotonaldehyde, and arecoline.

Acrolein is a High Production Volume chemical used to manufacture numerous chemical products, and as a herbicide in recirculating water systems. Found in emissions from combustion of fuels, wood, and plastics, and in ambient air pollution and electronic cigarette vapour, acrolein is also generated in kitchens during high-temperature roasting and deep-fat frying. Firefighters are exposed occupationally. Crotonaldehyde is a High Production Volume chemical that is widely used for synthesizing chemical agents used in the pharmaceutical, rubber, chemical, and leather industries, as well as in food production and agriculture. Crotonaldehyde is also formed during combustion of vehicle fuels and wood, and in thermal treatment of food, and is also found in cooking fires, ambient air pollution, electronic cigarette vapour, and some foods and heated cooking oils. Occupational exposures to crotonaldehyde occur among firefighters, coke-oven workers, and workers in aldehyde manufacture, garages, and toll booths. Tobacco smoke is a major source of crotonaldehyde and acrolein exposure in the general population. Both acrolein and crotonaldehyde are also formed endogenously.

Arecoline is the primary active ingredient of the areca nut, which is carcinogenic to humans (Group 1). At least 10% of the global population, primarily in south-eastern Asia, chews areca nut for its mild psychoactive effects. Arecoline has been used medicinally as an anthelmintic and is still applied in the form of areca-nut preparations in traditional Chinese and Ayurveda medicines.

An IARC Monographs Working Group reviewed evidence from cancer bioassays in experimental animals and mechanistic studies to assess the carcinogenic hazard to humans of exposure to these agents and concluded that:

- Acrolein is probably carcinogenic to humans (Group 2A)
- Crotonaldehyde and arecoline are possibly carcinogenic to humans (Group 2B).

Collegati

Descrizione Livello Dimensione Downloads
Allegato riservato IARC Monographs Volume 128.pdf
 
8524 kB 8

Tags: Chemicals Abbonati Chemicals Agente chimico

Articoli correlati

Ultimi archiviati Chemicals

Regulatory strategy for flame retardants
Mar 15, 2023 66

Regulatory strategy for flame retardants

Regulatory strategy for flame retardants ID 19212 | ECHA 15.03.2023 Aromatic brominated flame retardants, such as polybrominated diphenyl ethers, are generally persistent in the environment. Many, like decabromodiphenylether, are also known or suspected of being toxic and accumulating in people and… Leggi tutto
REACH Authorisation List
Mar 09, 2023 50

REACH Authorisation Decisions List | Last update 09.03.2023

REACH Authorisation Decisions List / Last update: 09.03.2023 REACH Authorisation Decisions List of authorisation decisions adopted on the basis of Article 64 of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (REACH). The list also includes reference to related documentation concerning all applications for… Leggi tutto
Guidance for monomers and polymers
Mar 08, 2023 74

Guidance for monomers and polymers

Guidance for monomers and polymers | ECHA Version 3.0 - February 2023 ID 19176 | 08.03.2023 / In allegato Linee guida ECHA Version 3.0 - February 2023 Polymers are the material of choice in a vast range of applications such as packaging, building and construction, transportation, electrical and… Leggi tutto
Regolamento UE 2023 465
Mar 06, 2023 212

Regolamento (UE) 2023/465

Regolamento (UE) 2023/465 / Tenori massimi di arsenico in alcuni alimenti ID 19148 | 06.03.2023 Regolamento (UE) 2023/465 della Commissione del 3 marzo 2023 recante modifica del regolamento (CE) n. 1881/2006 per quanto riguarda i tenori massimi di arsenico in alcuni alimenti GU L 68/51 del 6.3.2023… Leggi tutto
Mar 02, 2023 135

Regolamento (UE) 2023/447

Regolamento (UE) 2023/447 ID 19100 | 02.03.2023 Regolamento (UE) 2023/447 della Commissione del 1o marzo 2023 che modifica l’allegato II del regolamento (CE) n. 1333/2008 del Parlamento europeo e del Consiglio e l’allegato del regolamento (UE) n. 231/2012 della Commissione per quanto riguarda l’uso… Leggi tutto

Più letti Chemicals

Regolamento  CE  n  178 2002
Ott 24, 2022 77434

Regolamento (CE) N. 178/2002

Regolamento (CE) n. 178/2002 Regolamento (CE) n. 178/2002 del Parlamento europeo e del Consiglio del 28 gennaio 2002 che stabilisce i principi e i requisiti generali della legislazione alimentare, istituisce l'Autorità europea per la sicurezza alimentare e fissa procedure nel campo della sicurezza… Leggi tutto