Linee guida sul rumore ambientale | WHO 2018

Figures
Boxes
Tables
Foreword
Acknowledgements
Abbreviations
Glossary of acoustic terms
Executive summary
Objectives
Methods used to develop the guidelines
Noise indicators
Recommendations
Target audience
1. Introduction
1.1 The public health burden from environmental noise
1.2 The environmental noise policy context in the EU
1.3 Perceptions of environmental noise in the WHO European Region
1.4 Target audience
2. Development of guidelines
2.1 Overview
2.2 Scope of the guidelines
2.3 Evidence base
2.4 From evidence to recommendations
2.5 Individuals and partners involved in the guideline development process
2.6 Previously published WHO guidelines on environmental noise
3. Recommendations
3.1 Road traffic noise
3.2 Railway noise
3.3 Aircraft noise
3.4 Wind turbine noise
3.5 Leisure noise
3.6 Interim targets
4. Implications for research
4.1 Implications for research on health impacts from transportation noise
4.2 Implications for research on health impacts from wind turbine noise
4.3 Implications for research on health impacts from leisure noise
4.4 Implications for research on effectiveness of interventions to reduce exposure and/or improve public health
5. Implementation of the guidelines
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Guiding principles
5.3 Assessment of national needs and capacity-building
5.4 Usefulness of guidelines for target audiences
5.5 Methodological guidance for health risk assessment of environmental noise
5.6 Route to implementation: policy, collaboration and the role of the health sector
5.7 Monitoring and evaluation: assessing the impact of the guidelines
5.8 Updating the guidelines
References
Annexes
Annex 1. Steering, advisory and external review groups
Annex 2. Systematic reviews and background documents used in preparation of the guidelines
Annex 3. Summary of conflict of interest management
Annex 4. Detailed overview of the evidence of important health outcomes